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-10#柴油微乳剂 1

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天然羧酸盐 1

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第三届 1

自适应四叉树分块；自适应最高有效位预测；密文域可逆信息隐藏；高嵌入容量 1

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A novel intravenous general anesthetic--- emulsified isoflurane: from bench to bedside

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 381-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0229-z

摘要：

Application of volatile anesthetics greatly alters modern medicine. There are obvious advantages of volatile anesthetics such as strong anesthetic potency, rapid onset and elimination through respiration system. Isoflurane is one of the most widely used volatile anesthetics in clinic. Emulsified isoflurane, the emulsion of isoflurane, is a novel intravenous general anesthetic. With the development of emulsified isoflurane in the past fifteen years, its utility has spread from intravenous general anesthesia to various fields including regional anesthesia, organ protection, as well as anesthetic pharmacological study. In this review, we will summarize literatures of emulsified isoflurane about its history, clinical application and future potential utility in the above mentioned fields.

关键词： emulsified isoflurane (EI) general anesthesia regional anesthesia organ protection anesthetic pharmacological study

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Cream coated on endotracheal tube with or without epidural lidocaine reduces isoflurane requirement during

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 302-306 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0194-6

摘要：

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of tracheal topical anesthesia using EMLA^? Cream (EC) coated on the endotracheal tube (ETT) with or without epidural anesthesia (EA) on isoflurane requirement during general anesthesia (GA) and investigate whether EC coated on the ETT with EA was associated with the additive effect compared with the effect when each anesthetic was administered independently. The prospective randomized, double-blinded, and controlled study included 60 ASA I–II patients scheduled for upper abdominal surgery requiring GA. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: group 1 received GA, group 2 received EC+ GA, group 3 received GA+ EA, and group 4 received EC+ GA+ EA. Isoflurane was administered at the required concentrations to maintain the mean arterial pressure at a level not exceeding 20% of preoperative values. The percentage mean expired concentration (%MEC) was used in calculating the isoflurane requirement. Emergence agitation, postoperative sore throat, and hoarseness were recorded. Groups 2, 3, and 4 exhibited a significant reduction on isoflurane requirement compared with group 1 (P<0.05). The isoflurane requirement evaluated by %MEC decreased by 12%, 38%, and 50% in groups 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The incidence of emergence agitation was significantly lower in groups 2 and 4 than those in groups 1 and 3 (P<0.05). Tracheal topical anesthesia using EC coated on ETT with or without EA reduced the isoflurane requirement during GA, indicating that EC combined with EA exhibited an additive effect on the requirement of general anesthetic.

关键词： EMLA? Cream epidural anesthesia general anesthesia isoflurane lidocaine

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Laboratory investigation of emulsified asphalt binder modified with wood-derived nano-cellulose and nano

Yunge WEI; Jiayu WANG; Ruoyu LI; Ling XU; Feipeng XIAO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第11期页码 1474-1485 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0869-2

摘要： Emulsified asphalt is the primary material for preventive maintenance and cold-mix paving, but its low cohesive strength and poor mechanical properties limit its wide application, even with polymer modification. In this study, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) emulsified asphalt was modified with nano-cellulose materials, namely nano paper-cellulose (NPC) and wood-derived nano-cellulose (WDC), to improve its properties. A novel preparation method of nano-cellulose solution was developed, including blending, ultrasonic stirring, and centrifugal treatment. Four types of nano-cellulose solution (0.5% NPC, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% WDC by weight of water) were selected. The microscopy analysis indicated that 0.5% WDC emulsion had a smaller particle size than 1.5% WDC emulsion. The rheology test indicated that WDC modified residue improved rutting resistance with the increased solution dosage due to the cross-linking effect, but its creep-and-recovery performance was worse than that of SBR emulsion residue. The NPC modified binder had a higher rutting factor than WDC modified binder at the same dosage after short-term aging. In addition, 1.0% WDC could be regarded as the optimal dosage in terms of fatigue and low-temperature performance. Furthermore, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results showed that 0.5% NPC modified residue performed better in long-term aging resistance compared with 0.5%WDC modified asphalt.

关键词： nano-cellulose emulsified asphalt binder dispersion rheological properties Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

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Comparison of CNT-PVA membrane and commercial polymeric membranes in treatment of emulsified oily wastewater

Gang Yi, Xinfei Fan, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen, Hongtao Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1103-x

摘要：

CNT-PVA membrane was fabricated and compared with polymeric membranes.

The separation performance was evaluated by homemade and cutting fluid emulsions.

The three membranes show similar oil retention rates.

CNT-PVA membranes have higher permeation fluxes compared with polymeric membranes.

CNT-PVA membrane shows higher fouling resistance.

关键词： Oily wastewater Microfiltration Carbon nanotube membrane Commercial polymeric membrane

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[Ei&SCOPUS]2020年材料科学和化学工程国际会议

会议日期： 2020年03月13日

会议地点：捷克布拉格

主办单位： International Biology and Environment Research Institute (IBERI)

第三届环境、工业和能源工程国际会议(EI2E 2019)

会议日期： 2019年09月19日

会议地点：宁夏银川

主办单位： APISE

纳米水滴柴油节能型微乳剂的研究和开发

王宏莹,李干佐,郑利强,李辉, 朱长德,宋景泉

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第4期页码 21-25

摘要：

应用有自主权的天然羧酸盐及其改性产品为主要表面活性剂，通过表面活性剂相互作用参数βm测定，确定复配的非离子表面活性剂。然后测定复配表面活性剂∕水∕柴油拟三元相图。从中得到3种廉价高效的－10＃柴油微乳剂，其中包括少量的燃烧促进剂、十六烷值改进剂和消烟剂。经台架试验，平均节油率为20 %，NOx排放量下降20 %，每吨乳化柴油节省500元左右。

关键词：天然羧酸盐拟三元相图 -10#柴油微乳剂